On 2 August 1274 Edward, the eldest son of Henry III, returned to England from the Crusades. He had been gone for 4 lengthy years and far had occurred in his absence. Most clearly, his father had died on 16 November 1272, having reigned for 56 years. Regardless of Edward’s absence from the nation he had been the inheritor obvious since at the least 1254 and there was no query that he can be accepted as England’s subsequent king. Simply weeks after his return, on 19 August Edward was topped king of England at Westminster. Amongst his new topics was a group of Jews, numbering maybe 3,000. Established by William the Conqueror within the wake of the Norman Conquest, the Jewish group originated in northern France and Germany. Till 1135 they had been based mostly in London however thereafter started to settle within the south and east of the nation. All through their time in England, the Jewish inhabitants was reliant on the Crown for cover. In the course of the twelfth century this was typically a helpful relationship and the Jews prospered.